T THE EMERGENCE OF BUKHARA AND THE HISTORICAL FACTORS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article examines the origin of Bukhara, its ancient historical roots, and
the main factors that influenced the city’s development. The study highlights the geographical
location of the city, its strategic importance along the Great Silk Road, and the role of trade,
craftsmanship, and cultural relations in its growth. In addition, the article analyzes Bukhara’s
ancient irrigation systems, its status as a political center, and its representation in historical
sources from different periods. The stages of the city’s formation and its place in the civilization
of Central Asia are discussed on the basis of historical sources and scientific literature.
Keywords: Bukhara, ancient city, Great Silk Road, historical factors, irrigation system,
trade, craftsmanship, Central Asia, cultural heritage, civilization.