HE ROLE OF IRRIGATION NETWORKS IN THE FORMATION OF BUKHARA

Abstract

The Zarafshan River and the historical geography of the oasis play an

important role in the formation of the anthropogenic landscape in the Bukhara oasis. This is

confirmed by the results of scientific research conducted at archaeological sites in the region. In

particular, the topography of the placement of primitive communal sites identified and studied in

the basin of the ancient rivers of the Bukhara oasis clearly demonstrates the role of water sources,

especially the Zarafshan River, in the lifestyle of the population.

Based on this, it can be said that the Zarafshan River played an incomparable role in the

initial settlement of people in the Bukhara oasis and the formation of the historical-geographical

appearance of the region. Therefore, this article will cover these issues in detail