AMIR TEMUR VA XITOY MUNOSABATLARIDA TIBET VA BUDDAVIYLIKNING O‘RNI VA ROLI

Abstract

Tibet is one of the highest mountains in the world, second only to the Himalayas. At the same time, although it occupies a large area in Central Asia and is a region with a mainly cold climate, the narrow valleys between the mountains, where grasses grow in the short summer season and partially grow leguminous crops, have long been considered an opportunity for people to live in this country. Despite the difficulties from a climatic and economic point of view, the state and society in Tibet were formed and developed early. At the same time, during the strengtheningof the state in Tibet, trade, economic, political and cultural relations were established with neighboring regions and peoples. In particular, there have been relations with the peoples and states living in the Central Asian region since ancient times, the most developed part of which can be considered the era of Amir Timur and the Timurids. In addition to economic relations, migration processes also took place during this period, and the migration and settlement of Tibetan monks also occurred during this period. However, in later periods, Tibet's ties with Central Asia gradually disappeared. Because historical sources and literature do not provide information on this matter.karmapa